JOINT BIBLE STUDY OF HOLY TRINITY ORTHODOX CHURCH AND
CHRIST THE SAVIOR ORTHODOX CHURCH, HERNANDO COUNTY, FL

Fr. Michael Shuster, Host & Administrator – Fr. Stanley S. Harakas, Presenter

Preliminary Reflection 3
Communing with the Source of Life

October 7, 2004

Opening Prayer Psalm 69

   O God, be attentive to helping me; O Lord, make haste to help me.  Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul.  Let them be turned back and brought to shame, those who desire evils against me.  Let them be turned back straightway in shame that say to me: Well done!  Well done!  Let them be glad and rejoice in You all that seek after You, O God, and let them that love Your salvation say continually: The Lord be magnified.  But as for me, I am poor and needy; O God, come to my aid.  My helper and my deliverer are You, O Lord; make no long tarrying. Amen.

Text: Of Life and Salvation: Reflections on Living the Christian Life- Based on the Fourteen Scripture Readings of the Orthodox Christian Church’s Sacrament of Holy Unction. (Minneapolis: Light and Life Publishing Co., 1996, pp. 9-14.

The Three Passages – John 6:53-58

53”Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you; 54he who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. 55For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. 56He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. 57As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so he who eats me will live because of me. 58This is the bread which came down from heaven . . .  he who eats this bread will live for ever.”

Matthew 26:28

“Drink of it all of you; for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins”

1 Corinthians 11:26

“For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.”

Outline of Reflection 3

     A. In the Bible we find at least three important verses that speak to us about the importance of Holy Communion for our Christian life. 

     1) the living practice of our Faith (“unless you eat. . .you    have no life in you”;  

     2) our eternal destiny because “This is the bread which came    down from heaven. . .he who eats this bread will live for    ever” (Jn. 6:58); and

     3) a promise regarding the quality of our Christian life. He who eats. . .abides in me and I in him”.

     B. Being a Christian requires that we receive Holy Communion on a regular basis -frequently.. . Frequent Holy Communion keeps us united with Christ –

     1) “Forgiveness of sins” (Mat. 26:28). “If we sin regularly and frequently, we need forgiveness regularly and frequently.”

     2) It doesn’t make sense to be a Christian and not want to be in union with Christ.

     3) Proclaiming Christ- In each Divine Liturgy we proclaim and affirm the great truth that Jesus Christ died and was resurrected to give humanity new life in the Kingdom of God. Receiving Holy Communion makes the proclamation!

     C.  Right and Wrong Traditions.

     1) Early teaching and practice: “As for the question of frequency . . . for communion the older norm is daily availability.”

     2) The Apostolic Canons condemn those who “come in and hear the Scriptures, but do not stay for the prayers and the Holy Communion.”

     3) The Godbearing Fathers expect Christians to receive frequently. St. Nikodemos of the Holy Mountain: “‘With the fear of God, faith and love draw near.’ We shall prove from scriptural and patristic witnesses that it is necessary for the faithful and Orthodox Christians to receive the Body and Blood of our Lord frequently throughout our lives, so long as there is no objection from our spiritual father, and that frequent Communion produces great benefits for the soul and body; while delaying this, on the contrary, produces many harmful and destructive results.” This is the “Big T” Tradition.

     D. The “traditions of men” are “minuscule ‘t’ traditions that say “somehow it is more reverent, pious, and Christian, to receive Holy Communion infrequently, than to receive Holy Communion on a frequent and regular basis!”

     E. Receiving Holy Communion Worthily: faith; living with commitment; no major sins – Holy Confession.

 Receiving worthily means precisely that we know we are always unworthy. Holy Communion is a gift that is designed to help us in our struggle to follow Christ.

     F. A legitimate concern- Communion becoming a routine habit.

     1) Fight that: prepare our hearts, minds, feelings, and bodies to become hospitable places for Christ to enter.

     2) A few guidelines: a) do not eat before coming to Holy Communion (the question of medications); b) abstain from sexual relations the night before; c) we try to keep our emotions quiet and calm to receive Christ’s Body and Blood within us; d) strengthen our relationship with Christ by praying more intensely; e) seek to heal our relationships with other people.

     3) Are You Prepared? Look inwardly a) The Christians in Corinth: “Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup in an unworthy manner will be guilty of profaning the body and blood of Christ” (1 Cor. 11:27). b) A spirit of reverence and a question of conscience, not rules.

     G. The high school graduate and the grandmother:  “Is a dance a genuinely positive way to prepare a person to discern the body of the Lord?  Highly unlikely.”   Divine Liturgy: “With (reverent and awe-filled) fear of God, faith, and love, draw near!

Break
Personal Reflection by Venice Cosmadelis
Group Discussion
Other Members’ Personal Reflections
Last Week’s Motto: “SLrrJw” (And Joy) Formulation of new Weekly Motto

prayer Before Reading Scripture

   Illumine our hearts, O Master who loves humankind, with the pure light of Your divine knowledge, and open the eyes of our mind to understand Your Gospel teachings; implant in us also the reverence for Your blessed commandments, that trampling down all sinful desires, we may enter upon a spiritual manner of living, both thinking and doing those things as please You.  For You are the illumination of our souls and bodies, O Christ our God, and to You we ascribe glory together with Your eternal Father and Your all-holy and good and life-giving Spirit, now and ever, and to ages of ages.  Amen

The First Epistle: James 5:14-16

Is Any Among You Sick?

 14Is any among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord;  15and the prayer of faith will save the sick man, and the Lord will raise him up; and if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. 16Therefore confess your sins to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power in its effects.



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